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What Have We Learned From the Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program?
The Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program (TSAP) was established in 2009 to fill the data void concerning invasive Salmonella disease in sub-Saharan Africa, and to specifically estimate the burden of bloodstream infections caused by the key pathogen, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. TSAP has achieved this ambitious target, finding high incidences of typhoid fever in both rural and u…
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MANAJEMEN TERAPI DEMAM TIFOID: KAJIAN TERAPI FARMAKOLOGIS DAN NON FARMAKOLOGIS
Demam tifoid adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Salmonella typhi. Penderita demam tifoid di Indonesia mencapai 81% per 100.000. Demam tifoid dapat diberikan terapi farmakologis maupun non farmakologis yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat penyembuhan, meminimalkan komplikasi sekaligus untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengerjaan literatur r…
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Emerging insights into the biology of typhoid toxin
Typhoid toxin is a unique A2B5 exotoxin and an important virulence factor for Salmonella Typhi, the cause of typhoid fever. In the decade since its initial discovery, great strides have been made in deciphering the unusual biological program of this toxin, which is fundamentally different from related toxins in many ways. Purified typhoid toxin administered to laboratory animals causes many of …
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Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Terapi Demam Tifoid Anak di RSAB Harapan Kita
Insidens demam tifoid di Indonesia cukup tinggi (>100 kasus per 100.000 populasi per tahun). Insidens pada anak usia 3-6 tahun adalah 1307 per 100.000 populasi per tahun, dan 1172 pada usia 7-19 tahun. Chloramphenicol sampai saat ini masih merupakan obat pilihan lini pertama untuk terapi demam tifoid pada anak. Antibiotik lain yang dipergunakan untuk terapi demam tifoid anak adalah cotrimoxazo…
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PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PASIEN ANAK PENDERITA TIFUS ABDOMINALIS DI INSTAL…
Tifus abdominalis merupakan penyakit infeksi sistemik dengan tingkat kematian yang signifikan terjadi hampir sepanjang tahun. Penyakit ini masih merupakan permasalahan kesehatan umum yang terjadi di negara-negara berkembang, terutama pada anak-anak di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien anak penderita tifus abdominalis di instalasi rawat …
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Infections and risk-adjusted length of stay and hospital mortality in Polish …
The objectives of this study were to analyze the impact of infections on prolonging hospital stay with consideration of underlying risk factors and determining the mortality rates and its association with infections.
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Neonatal Pneumonia : Comparison of 4 vs 7 Days of Antibiotic Therapy in Term …
To compare of 4-day course of antibiotic therapy to a 7-day course in selected term and near term neonates in pneumonia
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POLA KUMAN PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INTENSIF RSUP Dr. KARIADI SEMARANG
Resistensi antibiotik merupakan suatu masalah global di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang, baik yang terjadi di rumah sakit maupun di dalam komunitas. Infeksi oleh bakteri yang resisten secara merugikan telah mempengaruhi hasil terapi, biaya terapi, penyebaran penyakit, dan lama sakit. Untuk mengontrol infeksi tersebut, maka diperlukan pengawasan terhadap kuman yang resisten serta diperl…
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Diagnosing Bacterial Vaginosis with a Novel, Clinically-Actionable Molecular …
Bacterial vaginosis is a common condition among women of reproductive age and is associated with potentially serious side-effects, including an increased risk of preterm birth. Recent advancements in microbiome sequencing technologies have produced novel insights into the complicated mechanisms underlying bacterial vaginosis and have given rise to new methods of diagnosis
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CONTEMPORARY INITIAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY OF PRIMARY PLEURAL EMPYEMA
Approximately 15% of all of parapneumonic effusions progress into pleural empyema(PE). PE treatment includes evacuation of pus, re-expansion of lung along with use of antibiotics. Initial antibiotics treatment is often started with antibiotics that are resistant to causes found in microbiological isolates. Objective: definition of contemporary initial antibiotic therapy of PE which can be used …
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