Azelastine has been shown to be effective against seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR). The Environmental Exposure Unit (EEU) is a validated model of experimental SAR. The objective of this double-blind, four-way crossover study was to evaluate the onset of action of azelastine nasal spray, versus the oral antihistamines loratadine 10 mg and cetirizine 10 mg in the relief of the symptoms of SAR
The treatment of rhinitis has been improved in recent years by a better knowledge of the mechanisms of the disease and the availability of effective new treatments. Practice guidelines incorporating these advances have been found to improve patient care for those with allergic rhinitis
Cetirizine is a selective, second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist, with a rapid onset, a long duration of activity and low potential for interaction with drugs metabolised by the hepatic cytochrome P450 system. Cetirizine was generally more effective than other H1 receptor antagonists at inhibiting histamine-induced wheal and flare responses
H1-receptor antagonists are considered central to the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD)-associated pruritus and are widely used in the treatment of AD despite a lack of double-blind, randomized clinical trials. In this study we analyzed the effects of the longterm use of cetirizine on the severity, natural history, and treatment of AD.
An extended-release (ER) subcutaneously injectable formulation of the first-generation 5-HT3 receptor antagonist granisetron is now available in the USA (Sustol), where it is indicated for the prevention of acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) following moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) or anthracycline and cyclophosphamide combination chemotherapy regimens…
Granisetron in combination with dexamethasone was significantly more effective than granisetron alone in preventing PONV in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery, with no difference in adverse reactions between the two groups. Granisetron alone or granisetron plus dexamethasone can be used to prevent PONV in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of granisetron (5HT3 receptor antagonist) on the incidence of nausea and vomiting in cesarean deliveries under spinal anesthesia.
To update the guideline to include new anticancer agents, antiemetics, and antiemetic regimens and to provide recommendations on the use of dexamethasone as a prophylactic antiemetic in patients receiving checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs)
The treatment groups were similar with respect to patient demographics, types of surgery, anaesthetics administered and analgesics used postoperatively. The incidence of PONV was 72% and 32% in patients during menstruation receiving placebo or granisetron (P < 0.05), and was 46% and 2096 in those during non-menstruation, respectively (P < 0.05). No differences in the incidence of other adverse …
In this randomized, double blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study, we have compared three doses (0.1mg, 1.0 mg and 3.0mg) of the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, granisetron (Kytril) as prophylactic therapy for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting