Meropenem-vaborbactam is a broad-spectrum carbapenem–beta-lactamase inhibitor combination approved in the United States and Europe to treat patients with complicated urinary tract infections and in Europe for other serious bacterial infections, including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Population pharmacokinetic (PK) models were developed to characterize the time cour…
Meropenem–vaborbactam is a fixed-dose combination product of a carbapenem and a cyclic boronic acid β-lactamase inhibitor with potent in vitro activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemaseproducing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). The efficacy of meropenem–vaborbactam for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections and acute pyelonephritis was demonstrated …
The global threat of the spread of carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae has led to the search for new antibacterials. Intravenous meropenem/vaborbactam (Vabomere™) is the frst carbapenem/β-lactamase inhibitor combination approved in the USA for use in patients with complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs), including pyelonephritis. Vaborbactam is a potent inhibitor of class A s…
To compare outcomes and cost for the traditional United States Food and Drug Administration–approved dosing regimen for meropenem versus an alternative dosing regimen providing similar pharmacodynamic exposure with a lower total daily dose.
Meropenem is a parenteral carbapenem that has been used clinically since 1994. Since the first review of its safety profile in 1995, the patient database has increased substantially. This new safety analysis includes data from 46 clinical trials in hospitalized patients with serious bacterial infections. The additional data comprise patients with lower respiratory tract and intra-abdominal infe…
Studies of -lactam pharmacodynamics in infected patients are sparse. In this study, classification and regression tree (CART) and logistic regression analyses were used to identify which pharmacodynamic indices and magnitudes were significant predictors of meropenem efficacy for 101 adult patients with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI). Using demographic data, a validated population p…
This overview provides a summary of the Meropenem Yearly Susceptibility Test Information Collection (MYSTIC) Program over an 8-year period from 1997 to 2004. The evolution of the MYSTIC Program is described, as well as its design compared with other surveillance programs. In addition, the global MYSTIC Program data, published to date, are summarized, and the empiric use of carbapenems, their cu…
Meropenem is a carbapenem antibacterial agent that has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative, Gram-positive and anaerobic micro-organisms. In vitro studies involving isolates from patients in intensive care units (ICUs) indicate that meropenem is more active against most Gram-negative pathogens than other comparators (including imipenem), although, compared with imipenem, meropenem is l…
The parenteral carbapenem meropenem is relatively stable to inactivation by human renal dehydropeptidase (DHP-1) and does not require concomitant administration of a DHP-1 inhibitor such as cilastatin. It has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity in vitro, the majority of Gram-negative, Gram-positive and anaerobic pathogens being highly susceptible to the drug. Meropenem has shown clinical…
Patients who are undergoing maintenance hemodialysis due to chronic renal failure manifest a variety of complications. Out of such complications dermal pruritus has occurred in more than 80% of the patients and is well known to be intractable. No specific therapy for this complication has not been established. S ymptomatic treatment of different kinds are tried to indi vidual patients with unce…