PRODUCT LITERATURE

Design of Freeze-Drying Processes for Pharmaceuticals: Practical Advice

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Design of freeze-drying processes is often approached with a “trial and error” experimental plan or, worse yet, the protocol used in the first laboratory run is adopted without further attempts at optimization. Consequently, commercial freeze-drying processes are often neither robust nor efficient. It is our thesis that design of an “optimized” freeze-drying process is not particularly difficult for most products, as long as some simple rules based on well-accepted scientific principles are followed

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: .,

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Language

English

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NONE

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Subject(s)

Vomizole

Specific Detail Info

Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 21, No. 2, February 2004

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